Bhadra Water Flows to Chitradurga: A Decades-Long Dream Realized for Drylands

After a wait spanning over 50 years, water from the Upper Bhadra Project has finally reached Gonuru Lake in Chitradurga, marking a monumental moment for the drought-stricken Bayaluseeme region of Karnataka. This breakthrough follows the experimental release of 3 TMC of water into the 114-km Chitradurga Branch Canal on September 6, with the water arriving at its destination on September 9, bringing fresh hope to millions. The Upper Bhadra Project, a massive lift irrigation scheme, is designed to transform the lives of farmers and residents across 12 taluks in four districts: Chitradurga, Tumakuru, Chikkamagaluru, and Davanagere. It aims to irrigate 2.25 lakh hectares of land and recharge groundwater by filling 367 lakes, addressing chronic water scarcity that has plagued these areas for generations. The project, which has faced multiple delays and significant cost escalations to an estimated Rs 21,500 crore, involves diverting 29.9 TMC of water from the Tunga and Bhadra rivers. While the current flow is an experimental trial, signalling the project's nearing completion, full operationalization awaits the construction of remaining drip irrigation and lake-filling infrastructure. Karnataka Water Resources Minister Ramalinga Reddy has indicated a target completion by 2028, underscoring the urgency for continued cooperation and the release of Rs 5,300 crore in central funds, announced after the project was declared a National Project in 2022. This critical next phase will determine how quickly the full promise of this ambitious project can be delivered to the communities it serves.