Congress Alleges 'Calibrated Capitulation' to China After Modi-Xi Summit

India's principal opposition, the Congress Party, has launched a blistering attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government, accusing it of 'calibrated capitulation' to China just a day after Modi's bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh publicly posed four pointed questions to the Prime Minister, challenging his administration's handling of critical issues from border security to economic dependence on Beijing. The allegations center on a perceived softening of India's stance, particularly concerning China's admitted technical support to Pakistan's J-10C fighter jets during India's 'Operation Sindoor' in 2025. The Congress also highlighted the widening India-China Trade Deficit, which hit a record $112.16 billion in 2025-26, and raised concerns over alleged Chinese territorial advances along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. While Modi and Xi stressed maintaining peace and working towards a resolution, the opposition argues the government's narrative often clashes with ground realities and economic vulnerabilities. This fierce political broadside comes as India and China continue diplomatic engagements, including recent Special Representatives Talks aiming for 'Early and Substantial Harvest' on boundary delimitation. The government will likely have to defend its China policy more robustly in the coming days, facing pressure to demonstrate a clear strategy that balances economic ties with national security imperatives, especially as the debate over 'Make in India' and import reliance intensifies. All eyes will be on how this political slugfest impacts future bilateral dialogues and India's overall geopolitical positioning.