DoT proposes spectrum allocation framework for BSNL, MTNL, satellite services; Starlink excluded

India's Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has dropped draft rules for allocating spectrum administratively to state-owned telecom giants BSNL and MTNL, along with traditional satellite services like DTH and VSAT operators. But here's the kicker: the eagerly anticipated framework completely leaves out global satellite broadband players like Elon Musk's Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb, and even Reliance Jio's satellite arm, leaving them in regulatory limbo despite holding licenses. This latest move under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, is open for public feedback for the next 30 days. This exclusion stings for companies betting big on satellite broadband, as it means commercial high-speed internet rollouts remain stalled until a separate, dedicated policy framework emerges. While the government has opted for administrative allocation over auctioning for satellite spectrum, aligning with global norms for shared space-based resources, it's also layering in a fresh, mandatory security clearance requirement. This means even after getting spectrum, consumer-facing satellite services will need additional government green lights before they can actually go live, adding new hurdles for market entry. The industry is now watching closely for the next steps from the DoT, particularly regarding the specific framework for Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO) players. With a 30-day window for public consultation, stakeholders will be pushing hard for clarity and a swift resolution to enable full-scale satellite broadband services, which are crucial for bridging India's digital divide, especially in remote areas. The big question remains: when will Starlink, OneWeb, and Jio Satellite Communications finally get the clear runway they need to connect millions of unserved Indians?