Gold Under Pressure: Hotter Inflation Fuels Fed Rate Hike Bets, Dimming October Outlook
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Gold markets are reeling as the latest US inflation data for September came in hotter than expected, sending immediate shockwaves through the precious metal's value. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 3.7% year-over-year, alongside an elevated core CPI, intensifying expectations that the Federal Reserve will likely continue its aggressive interest rate hike cycle, further pressuring gold's short-term prospects. Just last month, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) hiked the federal funds rate to 3.75-4.0%, marking its first increase in three years, and now the persistent inflation figures suggest more tightening is on the horizon. While the CME FedWatch Tool currently shows an 82.8% chance of a rate hold at the October 28 meeting, the hotter September CPI data had initially 'resurrected' bets for a near-term hike, with markets heavily pricing in another increase by the December 9 meeting. This hawkish shift by the Fed, partly influenced by geopolitical developments like the war with Iran driving up energy costs, makes non-yielding assets like gold less attractive compared to interest-bearing alternatives. With gold prices already significantly down this year, dipping below $4,400 per ounce, market participants are now bracing for the October CPI release on November 10, which will be crucial in shaping the Fed next moves. Should inflation remain stubborn, further rate hikes are almost a certainty, potentially pushing gold even lower. Conversely, any signs of cooling prices could offer a much-needed tailwind for the precious metal, though for now, the outlook remains challenging amidst a strong US dollar and rising Treasury yields.