Maharashtra Declares 265 Talukas Drought-Hit Amidst Weak Monsoon, Pledges Urgent Relief

Maharashtra has officially declared 265 of its 358 administrative divisions, known as 'talukas', as drought-affected following a critically weak monsoon season that has devastated farmers across the state. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis confirmed the move, activating a 12-point relief package to support millions grappling with widespread crop failure and water shortages. This declaration covers nearly three-quarters of the state, signaling a major agrarian crisis. The decision comes after Maharashtra recorded an 18% rainfall deficit from June to late September, exacerbated by long dry spells that withered crucial Kharif crops like soybean, maize, and cotton. Regions historically prone to distress, such as Marathwada and Vidarbha, are among the worst hit, with over 84% of Maharashtra's area experiencing dry or drought conditions. This crisis is made worse by the strengthening El Niño climate pattern, expected to bring drier conditions through February 2027, painting a grim picture for the upcoming Rabi season. The immediate focus is on relief, with district collectors now ordered to conduct rapid crop damage assessments, known as 'panchnamas', using GPS-tagged photos to determine specific financial assistance for crop losses. The announced relief includes waivers for land revenue and student examination fees, restructuring of crop loans, and ensuring essential supplies like drinking water and fodder. However, opposition leaders have raised concerns about the timing and direct financial aid, urging quicker cash transfers to farmers ahead of upcoming festivals.