South Africa's Xenophobia Crisis Deepens as 25,000 Flee Ahead of Anti-Immigrant Deadline

South Africa is grappling with a severe humanitarian and security crisis as over 25,000 foreign nationals have been repatriated in recent weeks, driven by escalating anti-immigrant sentiment and an unofficial June 30 ultimatum for undocumented foreigners to leave the country. This mass exodus comes amidst a surge in citizen-led protests and attacks, raising fears of widespread xenophobic violence despite government assurances. The crisis is fueled by groups like Operation Dudula and March and March, who blame foreign nationals for high unemployment—currently around 32%—and strain on public services. While President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned vigilantism, his administration has also rolled out a five-point plan to intensify immigration enforcement, leading to over 50,000 arrests of undocumented migrants since January 2026 and the establishment of dedicated immigration courts. As the unofficial June 30 deadline passed with reports of largely peaceful protests but ongoing fear, the focus now shifts to the government's ability to maintain order and protect all residents, regardless of status. The true test will be whether intensified state enforcement can quell both illegal immigration and the underlying anti-foreigner movements, preventing further violence and upholding South Africa international reputation amidst deepening regional concern.