Trump and Putin Talk Ukraine, Iran Ahead of Critical NATO Summit in Turkey

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US President Donald Trump held separate, high-stakes phone calls with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday, July 4, just days before a crucial NATO summit in Ankara. The 85-minute discussion between Trump and Putin focused heavily on the ongoing Ukraine conflict and the delicate situation with Iran, signaling a last-minute push for dialogue on major global flashpoints. The calls come as the Ukraine conflict drags into its fifth year, with Russian forces claiming advances in areas like Kostiantynivka, which Kyiv strongly denies, while Ukraine continues to hit Russian oil infrastructure with drone strikes. Meanwhile, the US and Iran are navigating a fragile 60-day window following a June 17 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) aimed at ending hostilities and addressing Iran's nuclear program, with negotiations set to resume on July 11 after the funeral of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Trump has expressed readiness to mediate the Ukraine conflict, with Putin emphasizing the shared responsibility of the two largest nuclear powers for global security. All eyes are now on the NATO Summit in Ankara, scheduled for July 7-8, where Trump is expected to continue discussions with Zelensky, and where the Alliance will debate its strategic direction amidst these complex challenges. The outcomes of these upcoming talks will be critical in shaping the immediate future of the Ukraine conflict, US-Iran relations, and broader global stability.